Category: Writing

Interviewing a Subject for Fifty Thousand Words

I once sat in a drafty hotel lobby in Zurich, watching a “professional” biographer attempt to extract a life story using nothing but a $500 digital recorder and a list of generic questions that felt like they’d been plucked from a middle-school social studies textbook. He was waiting for “magic” to happen, for the subject to simply open up, while the subject sat there looking like they were being interrogated by a particularly dull tax auditor. If you think learning how to interview someone for a book is about capturing lightning in a bottle or waiting for a sudden burst…

What a Ghostwriter Does From Brief to Manuscript

I remember sitting in a cramped, drafty office in Bloomsbury twenty years ago, staring at a contract for a celebrity memoir that promised “creative synergy” but delivered nothing but a vague, terrifying lack of structure. People love to romanticize this trade, painting it as some ethereal, soulful communion where two minds merge into one perfect narrative. It’s nonsense. If you want the truth about how ghostwriting actually works, you have to stop looking at the magic and start looking at the invoice. It isn’t about finding your “muse”; it’s about managing a client’s ego, hitting a relentless word count, and…

Voice Is What Is Left After You Stop Imitating

I spent the better part of my twenties being told that “voice” was some ethereal, lightning-strike moment that would descend upon a writer once they’d reached a certain level of spiritual enlightenment. It’s a lovely, expensive lie sold by writing retreats and workshops that cost more than my first three months of rent. In reality, the question of how voice develops isn’t about finding a muse in a forest; it’s about the grueling, repetitive work of stripping away the performative nonsense you think a “writer” is supposed to sound like. Most of what I see in the slush pile isn’t…

Giving the Reader a Reason to Read the Next Sentence

I spent three years in a windowless editorial office watching talented writers pour their souls into manuscripts that died on page four because they were too busy being “literary” to be readable. Every writing workshop I’ve ever attended treats how to hold a reader’s attention like some mystical, divine spark that you either possess or you don’t, usually accompanied by a lecture on “finding your voice.” It’s absolute nonsense. Attention isn’t a gift from the gods; it’s a negotiation. If you aren’t providing a reason for the reader to turn the page every few hundred words, they aren’t “lost in…

Transitions Are Where Arguments Are Won

I spent three hours last Tuesday staring at a manuscript that had “brilliant” ideas, but they were scattered like loose change on a sidewalk. The author had used every “furthermore,” “moreover,” and “in addition” in the English language, yet the logic still felt like a series of disconnected jumps. People treat transitions like decorative lace—something you stitch onto a sentence to make it look pretty—but that’s a fundamental misunderstanding of how transitions carry an argument. If your logical connective tissue is weak, no amount of sophisticated vocabulary will stop an editor from marking your work as incoherent. I’m not here…

Ending Without Summarising What You Just Said

I spent three weeks in 2004 staring at a blinking cursor, trying to engineer a “poignant, life-altering epiphany” for a client’s memoir, only to realize I was chasing a ghost. Most writing guides treat the final chapter like a spiritual awakening, but let’s be honest: if you’re struggling with how to write endings, it’s rarely because you lack soul; it’s because you’ve lost the structural thread. You’ve spent two hundred thousand words building a house, and now you’re standing in the driveway wondering why the front door doesn’t lead anywhere. An ending isn’t a magical burst of inspiration—it is the…

The First Paragraph Makes a Promise

I once sat in a windowless office in Bloomsbury, staring at a manuscript that had spent forty pages describing the exact shade of a character’s curtains. The author had clearly spent weeks obsessing over “atmosphere,” but they had completely forgotten that an editor’s attention span is a finite, expensive resource. Most writing guides will tell you to focus on “voice” or “setting,” but they rarely mention that if you don’t learn how to write an opening that works, you are essentially just burning your own time. An opening isn’t a place to decorate; it is a contractual obligation to prove…

Explaining a Technical Idea Without Dumbing It Down

I once spent three days staring at a manuscript for a high-level fintech CEO, a man who clearly believed that if a sentence didn’t contain at least four syllables per word, he wasn’t being paid enough to write it. He wasn’t communicating; he was performing expertise, burying his actual insights under a landslide of “synergistic paradigms” and “leveraged scalability.” Most writing gurus will tell you to just “simplify,” but they never mention the paralyzing fear that if you stop using the industry shorthand, you’ll suddenly look like an amateur. They don’t realize that learning how to avoid jargon without losing…

Clarity Is a Structural Choice, Not a Word Choice

I spent the better part of my third year in publishing staring at a manuscript that used three adjectives where a single, sharp verb would have done the job—and then I watched the author wonder why their developmental edit fee was so high. There is this persistent, expensive myth that “writing well” requires a certain kind of literary fog, a layer of precious, winding prose that signals intelligence. It doesn’t; it just signals a lack of discipline. Most people think learning how to write clearly is about finding the perfect, most sophisticated word in the thesaurus, but in my twenty-one…

Varying Sentence Length Does More Than Vocabulary

I once spent three days staring at a manuscript for a mid-list memoir, nursing a lukewarm latte and wondering why my brain felt like it was being sanded down by a coarse-grit sandpaper. The prose wasn’t “bad” in the traditional sense—the grammar was fine, the spelling was impeccable—but every single sentence was the exact same length. It was a relentless, metronomic thud that made me want to walk directly into the sea. Most writing guides will tell you that rhythm is some mystical, ethereal gift bestowed upon the inspired, but they’re lying to you. In reality, understanding how sentence rhythm…